Monday, August 25, 2008

"Technical Difficulties" - What if the Wii isn't Working?

If the technology that supports the Wii Gaming System is not working, is the OT out of luck? No, but she better be able to quickly figure out another therapeutic activity to substitute in its place.

Last week, a technical difficulty at a facility where I was working brought down the entire cable/TV system, and even after trying to follow the cable company's detailed directions for use, no picture appeared on the screen. Just as we were getting ready for a Wiihab session, we realized we were out of luck.

The patient was in occupational therapy to improve upper body strength along with overall endurance and activity tolerance following a recent hospitalization for an infection. Prior to the recent hospitalization, this particular patient ambulated short distances with a rolling walker while wearing bilateral static ankle supports. Functional transfers from bed to wheelchair and from wheelchair to power rover were independent.

Following hospitalization, this patient required contact guard for all transfers. Dressing and bathing, which were performed with modified independence before hospitalization, required minimal assist to contact guard following the hospitalization. The plan of care was designed to restore the patient to the prior level of independence.

Therapeutic exercises for upper body strengthening, therapeutic activities to increase endurance, balance and standing tolerance, and retraining in energy conservation techniques for self care filled the treatment time. Following a unit of traditional graded upper body exercises, the patient usually participated in several games of Wii Tennis. Prior to the initial injury, tennis was an enjoyable activity for this individual and introducing Wii Tennis into the treatment plan brought new enthusiasm for therapy. Keenness for therapy was assessed by the patient’s insistence on being seen promptly. This eagerness for treatment replaced the past behavior of cancelling appointments or disregarding appointment time.

When the Wii didn’t work, both the therapist and the patient were understandably disappointed. As a substitute for swinging arms through complete range of motion while serving and returning the virtual tennis ball, the patient had to transfer black and orange cones from tabletop to upper shelf and back again. Instead of guarding the patient myself to protect against possible falls as the swing of the remote sent the ball across the net, another person in the clinic had to become involved in the treatment session to either stand along side the patient or to toss the beach ball toward the patient. Though the physical aspects of the activities used as an alternative to the Wii game may have been equivalent, the cognitive and psycho-social aspects seemed far lacking. Even if I could mope or gloat in response to the work, my patient seemed to miss the reaction of the personal avatar painstakingly created during the first Wii session. And though the movements were all completed, I sensed little, if any, push or determination with stacking the cones or batting the beach ball.

“I hope they fix that Wii before my next session”, was all that was said when therapy ended.

I was in complete agreement!